Tata Cara Sholat Jamak Takdim

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this journal article, we will discuss the proper way of performing sholat jamak takdim. This is a very important topic for Muslims and we hope that this guide will be helpful for those who are seeking to improve their knowledge and skills in performing this prayer.

What is Sholat Jamak Takdim?

Sholat jamak takdim is a practice of combining two prayers, zuhr and asr or maghrib and isha, at the time of the earlier prayer. This practice is allowed for Muslims who are traveling or for those who are unable to perform prayers at their designated times due to work or other reasons.

In this guide, we will explain the proper way of performing sholat jamak takdim step by step.

Preparation

Wudu

Before performing sholat jamak takdim, we need to make sure that we have performed wudu or ablution. This is a prerequisite for any prayer, including sholat jamak takdim.

Timing

Sholat jamak takdim should be performed at the time of the earlier prayer, but it is important to check the exact timing for each prayer in our location. We can refer to the local mosque schedule or use a prayer time app to determine the exact time for each prayer.

Place

We can perform sholat jamak takdim in any clean and quiet place, but it is recommended to perform it in a mosque or a designated prayer area.

Steps to Perform Sholat Jamak Takdim

1. Intention

Before starting the prayer, we should make the intention for sholat jamak takdim either in our heart or by saying it verbally. The intention should be clear and sincere.

2. Takbiratul Ihram

The prayer starts with takbiratul ihram, which means saying “Allahu Akbar” while raising both hands up to shoulder level. This marks the beginning of the prayer.

3. Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah

After takbiratul ihram, we should start the prayer by reciting Surah Al-Fatihah, which is a mandatory surah for every prayer. We can also recite any other surah after Al-Fatihah if we prefer.

4. Ruku’

After reciting Al-Fatihah and any other surah, we should go into ruku’. Ruku’ means bowing down with our hands on our knees and saying “Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim” three times.

5. Qiyam and Sujud

After ruku’, we should stand up straight and then go into sujud, which means prostration. In sujud, we should place our forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” three times.

6. Qiyam and Sujud Again

After sujud, we should stand up straight again and repeat the same steps of qiyam, ruku’, sujud, and qiyam again. This marks the end of the first prayer.

7. Intention for the Second Prayer

After completing the first prayer, we should make the intention for the second prayer either in our heart or by saying it verbally. The intention should be clear and sincere.

8. Takbiratul Ihram Again

We should start the second prayer with takbiratul ihram, which means saying “Allahu Akbar” while raising both hands up to shoulder level. This marks the beginning of the second prayer.

9. Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah Again

After takbiratul ihram, we should start the second prayer by reciting Surah Al-Fatihah again, followed by any other surah if we prefer.

10. Ruku’ Again

After reciting Al-Fatihah and any other surah, we should go into ruku’ again. This time, we only need to say “Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim” once.

11. Qiyam and Sujud Again

After ruku’, we should stand up straight and then go into sujud again. This time, we only need to say “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” once.

12. Qiyam and Sujud Again (Last Time)

After sujud, we should stand up straight again and repeat the same steps of qiyam, ruku’, sujud, and qiyam again. This marks the end of the second prayer.

Table of Sholat Jamak Takdim

No.	Step	What to Do
1	Intention	Make the intention for sholat jamak takdim.
2	Takbiratul Ihram	Say “Allahu Akbar” while raising both hands up to shoulder level.
3	Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah	Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, followed by any other surah if preferred.
4	Ruku’	Bow down with hands on knees and say “Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim” three times.
5	Qiyam and Sujud	Stand up straight and then prostrate while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” three times.
6	Qiyam and Sujud Again	Repeat steps 4 and 5.
7	Intention for Second Prayer	Make the intention for the second prayer.
8	Takbiratul Ihram Again	Say “Allahu Akbar” while raising both hands up to shoulder level.
9	Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah Again	Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, followed by any other surah if preferred.
10	Ruku’ Again	Bow down with hands on knees and say “Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim” once.
11	Qiyam and Sujud Again	Stand up straight and then prostrate while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” once.
12	Qiyam and Sujud Again (Last Time)	Repeat steps 10 and 11.

FAQs

1. Can I perform sholat jamak takdim at any time?

No, sholat jamak takdim can only be performed at the time of the earlier prayer. For example, zuhr and asr can be combined at the time of zuhr, and maghrib and isha can be combined at the time of maghrib.

2. Do I need to perform wudu again for the second prayer?

No, you do not need to perform wudu again for the second prayer. As long as your wudu is still valid, you can perform multiple prayers with the same wudu.

3. Can I combine more than two prayers using sholat jamak takdim?

No, sholat jamak takdim is only meant for combining two prayers, not more than that.

4. Can I perform sholat jamak takdim at home?

Yes, you can perform sholat jamak takdim at home or any other clean and quiet place.

5. Do I need to recite any specific surah after Al-Fatihah?

No, you can recite any surah after Al-Fatihah, but it is recommended to recite shorter surahs for the first prayer and longer surahs for the second prayer.

That concludes our guide on tata cara sholat jamak takdim. We hope this guide has been helpful for you. May Allah accept our prayers and guide us to the right path.

Tata Cara Sholat Jamak Takdim