>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this journal article, we will discuss the tata cara sholat 5 waktu in relaxed Indonesian language. Sholat is an important aspect of Islam and as Muslims, we are required to perform it 5 times a day. It is a way to connect with Allah and seek His blessings. In this article, we will guide you through the proper way of performing the sholat and answer some frequently asked questions about it.
What is Sholat?
Sholat is one of the 5 pillars of Islam. It is a mandatory act of worship that Muslims perform 5 times a day. It involves a set of physical movements and recitations that are designed to connect us with Allah. Sholat is a way to express our faith, seek forgiveness and seek guidance from Allah. It is a way to purify our souls and strengthen our relationship with Allah.
The Importance of Sholat
Sholat is an important act of worship in Islam. It is a way to connect with Allah and seek His blessings. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “The first matter that the slave will be brought to account for on the Day of Judgment is the prayer. If it is sound, then the rest of his deeds will be sound. And if it is bad, then the rest of his deeds will be bad.” (Tirmidhi)
Performing the sholat is also a way to discipline oneself and develop good habits. It requires a certain level of commitment and dedication to perform it 5 times a day. It is a way to make time for Allah and prioritize our faith over worldly matters. It is a way to seek guidance and strength from Allah in our daily lives.
Tata Cara Sholat 5 Waktu
Performing the sholat involves a set of physical movements and recitations. There are 5 sholat that we are required to perform every day:
| Sholat | Time |
|---|---|
| Shubuh | Before sunrise |
| Dhuha | After sunrise |
| Asar | Afternoon |
| Maghrib | After sunset |
| Isya | After dusk |
Here is the proper way to perform the sholat:
Sholat Shubuh
Sholat Shubuh is the first sholat of the day and is performed before sunrise.
1. Niat
Make the intention to perform the sholat. This can be done in your heart or by saying, “Aku niat sholat Fardhu Subuh dua rokaat lillahi ta’ala” (I intend to perform the obligatory Fardhu Subuh prayer, two rak’ahs, for the sake of Allah).
2. Takbiratul Ihram
Begin the sholat by saying “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the greatest). This is known as Takbiratul Ihram and it signifies the start of the sholat.
3. Surah Al-Fatihah
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Quran, followed by another Surah or a few verses from the Quran.
4. Ruku’
Bend down and place your hands on your knees while saying “Subhana rabbiyal ‘azhim” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great).
5. I’tidal
Stand up straight again while saying “Sami’allahu liman hamidah” (Allah listens to those who praise Him).
6. Sujud
Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana rabbiyal a’la” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High).
7. Tasyahud Awal
Sit up and recite the Tasyahud Awal.
8. Salam
Turn your head to the right and say “Assalamu’alaikum wa rahmatullah” (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah) to end the first rak’ah. Then, turn your head to the left and repeat the same phrase to end the second rak’ah.
Sholat Dhuha
Sholat Dhuha is performed after the sun has risen.
1. Niat
Make the intention to perform the sholat. This can be done in your heart or by saying, “Aku niat sholat Dhuha dua rokaat lillahi ta’ala” (I intend to perform the Dhuha prayer, two rak’ahs, for the sake of Allah).
2. Takbiratul Ihram
Begin the sholat by saying “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the greatest). This is known as Takbiratul Ihram and it signifies the start of the sholat.
3. Surah Al-Fatihah
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Quran, followed by another Surah or a few verses from the Quran.
4. Ruku’
Bend down and place your hands on your knees while saying “Subhana rabbiyal ‘azhim” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great).
5. I’tidal
Stand up straight again while saying “Sami’allahu liman hamidah” (Allah listens to those who praise Him).
6. Sujud
Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana rabbiyal a’la” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High).
7. Tasyahud Awal
Sit up and recite the Tasyahud Awal.
8. Salam
Turn your head to the right and say “Assalamu’alaikum wa rahmatullah” (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah) to end the sholat.
Sholat Asar
Sholat Asar is performed in the afternoon.
1. Niat
Make the intention to perform the sholat. This can be done in your heart or by saying, “Aku niat sholat Fardhu Asar empat rokaat lillahi ta’ala” (I intend to perform the obligatory Fardhu Asar prayer, four rak’ahs, for the sake of Allah).
2. Takbiratul Ihram
Begin the sholat by saying “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the greatest). This is known as Takbiratul Ihram and it signifies the start of the sholat.
3. Surah Al-Fatihah
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Quran, followed by another Surah or a few verses from the Quran.
4. Ruku’
Bend down and place your hands on your knees while saying “Subhana rabbiyal ‘azhim” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great).
5. I’tidal
Stand up straight again while saying “Sami’allahu liman hamidah” (Allah listens to those who praise Him).
6. Sujud
Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana rabbiyal a’la” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High).
7. Tasyahud Akhir
Sit up and recite the Tasyahud Akhir.
8. Salam
Turn your head to the right and say “Assalamu’alaikum wa rahmatullah” (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah) to end the sholat.
Sholat Maghrib
Sholat Maghrib is performed after sunset.
1. Niat
Make the intention to perform the sholat. This can be done in your heart or by saying, “Aku niat sholat Fardhu Maghrib tiga rokaat lillahi ta’ala” (I intend to perform the obligatory Fardhu Maghrib prayer, three rak’ahs, for the sake of Allah).
2. Takbiratul Ihram
Begin the sholat by saying “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the greatest). This is known as Takbiratul Ihram and it signifies the start of the sholat.
3. Surah Al-Fatihah
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Quran, followed by another Surah or a few verses from the Quran.
4. Ruku’
Bend down and place your hands on your knees while saying “Subhana rabbiyal ‘azhim” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great).
5. I’tidal
Stand up straight again while saying “Sami’allahu liman hamidah” (Allah listens to those who praise Him).
6. Sujud
Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana rabbiyal a’la” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High).
7. Tasyahud Akhir
Sit up and recite the Tasyahud Akhir.
8. Salam
Turn your head to the right and say “Assalamu’alaikum wa rahmatullah” (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah) to end the sholat.
Sholat Isya
Sholat Isya is performed after dusk.
1. Niat
Make the intention to perform the sholat. This can be done in your heart or by saying, “Aku niat sholat Fardhu Isya empat rokaat lillahi ta’ala” (I intend to perform the obligatory Fardhu Isya prayer, four rak’ahs, for the sake of Allah).
2. Takbiratul Ihram
Begin the sholat by saying “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the greatest). This is known as Takbiratul Ihram and it signifies the start of the sholat.
3. Surah Al-Fatihah
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Quran, followed by another Surah or a few verses from the Quran.
4. Ruku’
Bend down and place your hands on your knees while saying “Subhana rabbiyal ‘azhim” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great).
5. I’tidal
Stand up straight again while saying “Sami’allahu liman hamidah” (Allah listens to those who praise Him).
6. Sujud
Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana rabbiyal a’la” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High).
7. Tasyahud Akhir
Sit up and recite the Tasyahud Akhir.
8. Salam
Turn your head to the right and say “Assalamu’alaikum wa rahmatullah” (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah) to end the sholat.
FAQ
1. What is the difference between Fardhu and Sunnah?
Fardhu refers to obligatory acts of worship that are required of all Muslims, whereas Sunnah refers to the optional acts of worship that were performed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and are recommended for Muslims to do.
2. What if I miss a sholat?
If you miss a sholat, you should perform it as soon as possible. If you miss more than one sholat, you should perform them in the order that they were missed.
3. Can women perform sholat during menstruation?
No, women are not allowed to perform sholat during menstruation. They should make up the missed sholat after their menstruation cycle is over.
4. Do I have to perform sholat in a mosque?
No, you can perform sholat anywhere as long as the place is clean and free from impurities.
5. Is it permissible to combine sholat?
Yes, it is permissible to combine sholat under certain circumstances, such as when traveling or during times of extreme weather.
Performing the sholat is an important aspect of Islam and requires dedication and commitment. By following the proper tata cara sholat 5 waktu, we can connect with Allah and seek His blessings. May Allah guide us on the right path and accept our worship.