>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, do you want to know more about the tata cara sholat? In this article, we will discuss the step-by-step guide on how to perform sholat properly. Sholat is one of the five pillars of Islam, and it is mandatory for all Muslims to perform it five times a day. Let’s dive into the details.
What is Sholat?
Sholat is the act of worshipping Allah, the Almighty. It is a way to communicate with Allah and to show our gratitude to Him. Sholat is performed five times a day, and it is mandatory for all Muslims who have reached puberty. The five daily prayers are Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha’a. Each prayer has a specific time frame in which it must be performed.
Fajr Prayer
The Fajr prayer is performed before sunrise. It is the first prayer of the day, and it consists of two rakats (cycles). The time for Fajr prayer starts when the sky begins to lighten and ends when the sun starts to rise.
To perform Fajr prayer, you should start by making the intention in your heart that you are performing the Fajr prayer. Then, stand facing the qibla (direction of the Kaaba in Mecca) and recite the Takbiratul Ihram:
Step | Action |
---|---|
1 | Stand facing the qibla |
2 | Recite Takbiratul Ihram: Allahu Akbar |
3 | Recite Surah Al-Fatihah |
4 | Recite a surah or part of a surah from the Quran |
5 | Bow down and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
6 | Stand up straight and recite “Sami Allahu liman hamidah” |
7 | Recite “Rabbana lakal hamd” |
8 | Bow down again and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
9 | Stand up straight and recite “Allahu Akbar” |
10 | Recite Surah Al-Fatihah and a surah or part of a surah from the Quran |
11 | Bow down and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
12 | Stand up straight and recite “Sami Allahu liman hamidah” |
13 | Recite “Rabbana lakal hamd” |
14 | Bow down again and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
15 | Stand up straight and recite Takbir: Allahu Akbar |
16 | Recite the Tashahhud and Salam |
After you have completed the two rakats for Fajr prayer, you can make additional prayers or dua (supplication) if you wish.
Dhuhr Prayer
The Dhuhr prayer is performed in the afternoon, after the sun has passed its zenith. It consists of four rakats. The time for Dhuhr prayer starts after the sun has passed its zenith and ends when the shadow of an object is equal to its length.
To perform Dhuhr prayer, you should start by making the intention in your heart that you are performing the Dhuhr prayer. Then, stand facing the qibla and recite the Takbiratul Ihram:
Step | Action |
---|---|
1 | Stand facing the qibla |
2 | Recite Takbiratul Ihram: Allahu Akbar |
3 | Recite Surah Al-Fatihah |
4 | Recite a surah or part of a surah from the Quran |
5 | Bow down and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
6 | Stand up straight and recite “Sami Allahu liman hamidah” |
7 | Recite “Rabbana lakal hamd” |
8 | Bow down again and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
9 | Stand up straight and recite “Allahu Akbar” |
10 | Recite Surah Al-Fatihah and a surah or part of a surah from the Quran |
11 | Bow down and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
12 | Stand up straight and recite “Sami Allahu liman hamidah” |
13 | Recite “Rabbana lakal hamd” |
14 | Bow down again and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
15 | Stand up straight and recite Takbir: Allahu Akbar |
16 | Recite the Tashahhud and Salam |
17 | Repeat steps 2-16 for the second and third rakats |
18 | Recite the Tashahhud and Salam after the fourth rakat |
After you have completed the four rakats for Dhuhr prayer, you can make additional prayers or dua if you wish.
Asr Prayer
The Asr prayer is performed in the late afternoon. It consists of four rakats. The time for Asr prayer starts when the shadow of an object is equal to its length and ends before the sunset.
To perform Asr prayer, you should start by making the intention in your heart that you are performing the Asr prayer. Then, stand facing the qibla and recite the Takbiratul Ihram:
Step | Action |
---|---|
1 | Stand facing the qibla |
2 | Recite Takbiratul Ihram: Allahu Akbar |
3 | Recite Surah Al-Fatihah |
4 | Recite a surah or part of a surah from the Quran |
5 | Bow down and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
6 | Stand up straight and recite “Sami Allahu liman hamidah” |
7 | Recite “Rabbana lakal hamd” |
8 | Bow down again and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
9 | Stand up straight and recite “Allahu Akbar” |
10 | Recite Surah Al-Fatihah and a surah or part of a surah from the Quran |
11 | Bow down and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
12 | Stand up straight and recite Takbir: Allahu Akbar |
13 | Recite the Tashahhud and Salam after the second rakat |
14 | Repeat steps 2-13 for the third and fourth rakats |
15 | Recite the Tashahhud and Salam after the fourth rakat |
After you have completed the four rakats for Asr prayer, you can make additional prayers or dua if you wish.
Maghrib Prayer
The Maghrib prayer is performed just after the sun has set. It consists of three rakats. The time for Maghrib prayer starts just after the sunset and ends when the redness in the sky disappears.
To perform Maghrib prayer, you should start by making the intention in your heart that you are performing the Maghrib prayer. Then, stand facing the qibla and recite the Takbiratul Ihram:
Step | Action |
---|---|
1 | Stand facing the qibla |
2 | Recite Takbiratul Ihram: Allahu Akbar |
3 | Recite Surah Al-Fatihah |
4 | Recite a surah or part of a surah from the Quran |
5 | Bow down and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
6 | Stand up straight and recite “Sami Allahu liman hamidah” |
7 | Recite “Rabbana lakal hamd” |
8 | Bow down again and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
9 | Stand up straight and recite “Allahu Akbar” |
10 | Recite Surah Al-Fatihah and a surah or part of a surah from the Quran |
11 | Bow down and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
12 | Stand up straight and recite Takbir: Allahu Akbar |
13 | Recite the Tashahhud and Salam after the second rakat |
14 | Recite Surah Al-Fatihah and a surah or part of a surah from the Quran for the third rakat |
15 | Bow down and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
16 | Stand up straight and recite Takbir: Allahu Akbar |
17 | Recite the Tashahhud and Salam after the third rakat |
After you have completed the three rakats for Maghrib prayer, you can make additional prayers or dua if you wish.
Isha’a Prayer
The Isha’a prayer is performed at night, after the redness in the sky disappears. It consists of four rakats. The time for Isha’a prayer starts after the Maghrib prayer and ends before the Fajr prayer.
To perform Isha’a prayer, you should start by making the intention in your heart that you are performing the Isha’a prayer. Then, stand facing the qibla and recite the Takbiratul Ihram:
Step | Action |
---|---|
1 | Stand facing the qibla |
2 | Recite Takbiratul Ihram: Allahu Akbar |
3 | Recite Surah Al-Fatihah |
4 | Recite a surah or part of a surah from the Quran |
5 | Bow down and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
6 | Stand up straight and recite “Sami Allahu liman hamidah” |
7 | Recite “Rabbana lakal hamd” |
8 | Bow down again and recite “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” |
9 | Stand Tata Cara Sholat |