>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss the proper way to handle the washing or bathing of a deceased body, known as “tata cara memandikan jenazah” in Indonesian. This is a crucial ritual in Islamic culture, where the cleanliness of the body is an important part of one’s final journey. We will discuss the steps involved in this process, as well as some frequently asked questions. Let us begin.
The first step in washing a deceased body is to prepare for the process. This involves gathering all the necessary materials and tools. Below is a list of items that will be needed:
Materials
Tools
Soap
Bathing table
Water
Bowl
Towels
Bucket
Perfume
Gloves
Once all the materials and tools are ready, the washing process can begin.
Step 1a: Location
The bathing process usually takes place in a designated location or room. The room should be clean, well-ventilated, and should have enough space to accommodate the body and all the washing materials. It is advised to choose a room away from living quarters and activities.
Step 1b: Clothing
It is important to wear appropriate clothing when washing the body. Muslims usually wear clean and modest clothing such as hijab or baju muslim. Additionally, it is recommended to wear gloves to protect oneself from any bodily fluids or infections.
Step 1c: Involving Others
It is customary for other family members or close relatives to assist in the washing process. This can be a comforting and supportive experience for those who are grieving, but it is not compulsory. Those who do assist in the washing process should also wear appropriate clothing and gloves.
Step 1d: Intention and Du’a
Before beginning the washing process, it is important to recite an intention and du’a. This is a prayer of intention, seeking forgiveness, and asking for guidance throughout the process. The washing process should not begin until the intention and du’a are recited.
Step 1e: Handling the Body
The body should be handled with utmost care and respect. It is advised to handle the body gently and to avoid any unnecessary movements or touching beyond what is necessary.
Step 2: The Washing Process
Once all preparations have been made, the washing process can begin. Below are the steps involved:
Step 2a: Removal of Clothing and Jewellery
The first step in washing the body is to remove any clothing or jewellery. This should be done gently and with care. Any jewellery that cannot be removed should be covered with a piece of cloth.
The body should be washed with water and soap, starting from the head and working downwards. The body should be washed systematically, making sure that all parts are thoroughly cleaned. Muslims also use a type of leaf called “sidr” to cleanse the body. This is believed to have medicinal and cleansing properties.
Step 2c: The Three Washes
The body should be washed three times, with an odd number of clean water each time. This is known as the “tiga kali bersih” or the three washes. During each wash, the body should be thoroughly cleaned and rinsed. After the final wash, the body should be wiped gently with a clean towel or cloth.
Step 2d: Perfuming the Body
Once the washing process is complete, the body should be perfumed. This can be done with a spray or by using perfume placed on a piece of cloth. It is important to use a scent-free or mild-scented perfume, as strong scents are not recommended.
Step 3: Final Preparations
Once the washing process is complete, the body should be wrapped in a clean white cloth or shroud, known as “kafan”. This should be done with care and respect. The wrapped body should then be transported to the burial site for final rites and burial.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the reasoning behind washing the body?
The washing of the body is an important ritual in Islamic culture. It is considered a final act of respect and care for the deceased. It is also believed to have spiritual significance, as it prepares the body for its final journey.
Can a non-Muslim wash a Muslim body?
It is advised that a Muslim washes the body, but if this is not possible, a non-Muslim may wash the body, as long as they respect the deceased’s religious and cultural practices.
Are there any circumstances where the washing process should not be carried out?
There are certain circumstances where the washing process should not be carried out, such as if the body has been severely mutilated, if the death was caused by a contagious disease, or if the washing process would cause undue harm or discomfort to the body.
What should be done if the deceased has already been embalmed?
Embalming is not a recommended practice in Islamic culture, as it goes against the belief of allowing the body to return to the earth in its natural state. However, if the deceased has already been embalmed, the washing process can still be carried out.
What should be done if there are no family members available to assist in the washing process?
If there are no family members available to assist in the washing process, a Muslim organisation or community can be contacted for assistance. They can provide trained individuals who can carry out the washing process with care and respect.
Is it necessary to wear gloves when washing the body?
While it is not compulsory to wear gloves when washing the body, it is recommended to protect oneself from any bodily fluids or infections.
That concludes our discussion on the proper way to handle the washing or bathing of a deceased body in Islamic culture. We hope this article has been informative and helpful.
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