Gambar Tata Cara Sholat Jenazah

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article, we will discuss about the step-by-step guide to perform the prayer for the deceased or “sholat jenazah” according to the Islamic teachings. We will also provide illustrations and FAQs to help you understand and perform the prayer with ease.

What is Sholat Jenazah?

Sholat Jenazah is a special prayer performed for the deceased in Islam. It is a way to seek forgiveness and mercy for the departed soul and to offer condolences to the family members. It is considered a religious obligation for every Muslim to perform sholat jenazah for their fellow Muslim.

In the following sections, we will discuss the different types of sholat jenazah, the prerequisites for performing the prayer, the procedure, and some common FAQs related to sholat jenazah.

Types of Sholat Jenazah

There are three types of sholat jenazah in Islam:

No. Type Description
1 Sholat Jenazah al-Ghaib This prayer is performed in absentia for a deceased person who is not present at the time of prayer. It is usually performed when the body of the deceased is missing or not found.
2 Sholat Jenazah al-Mayyit This prayer is performed for the deceased person who is present at the time of prayer. It is performed in the presence of the body.
3 Sholat Jenazah al-Ghoibayyah This prayer is performed in absentia for a deceased person who is not present at the time of prayer, but whose body is present elsewhere.

Prerequisites for Sholat Jenazah

Before performing sholat jenazah, there are some prerequisites that need to be fulfilled:

  • The deceased person should be a Muslim.
  • The deceased person should not have died as a disbeliever.
  • The deceased person should not have committed suicide.
  • The body of the deceased should be present or its location should be known.
  • The body of the deceased should be washed and shrouded according to Islamic guidelines.

Procedure for Sholat Jenazah

The procedure for sholat jenazah is as follows:

1. Takbiratul Ihram

The prayer starts with the first takbir (Allahu Akbar) to enter into the state of prayer or “takbiratul ihram”. This is followed by the recitation of Surah al-Fatihah and another surah from the Quran.

2. Takbir al-Iftitah

This is followed by the second takbir (Allahu Akbar) called “takbir al-iftitah”. At this point, the hands are raised to the ears and then folded over the chest.

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3. Du’a al-Iftitah

The imam (leader of prayer) recites the du’a al-iftitah (opening supplication) followed by the third takbir (Allahu Akbar).

4. Salawat

The imam recites the salawat (prayer for the Prophet Muhammad) and the fourth takbir (Allahu Akbar) is performed.

5. Supplication

The imam recites a supplication for the deceased person, and the fifth and final takbir (Allahu Akbar) is performed, followed by the taslim (salutation).

FAQs about Sholat Jenazah

1. Can women perform sholat jenazah?

Yes, women can perform sholat jenazah, either individually or in congregation. However, it is better for women to perform the prayer at home rather than going to the mosque.

2. Can a non-Muslim attend a sholat jenazah?

Yes, a non-Muslim can attend sholat jenazah as an observer, but they cannot participate in the prayer.

3. Can sholat jenazah be performed at any time?

No, sholat jenazah should be performed as soon as possible after the death of the person, preferably within 24 hours. However, if there are unavoidable circumstances, it can be delayed but should not be performed after three days.

4. Can sholat jenazah be performed in any place?

Yes, sholat jenazah can be performed in any appropriate place, be it a mosque, a funeral home, or even outdoors. However, it is recommended to perform the prayer in a mosque or a designated prayer area.

5. What is the reward for performing sholat jenazah?

The reward for performing sholat jenazah is immense in Islam. It is believed that by performing this prayer, one can earn the forgiveness and mercy of Allah, and also show respect and kindness to the deceased and their family members.

We hope that this article has provided you with a clear understanding of the importance and procedure of sholat jenazah in Islam. May Allah guide us all to perform this prayer with sincerity and compassion.

Gambar Tata Cara Sholat Jenazah