>Hello Sohib EditorOnline! Have you ever experienced nosebleed that just won’t stop? It can be really frustrating and disrupt our daily activities. But worry not, in this article we will discuss the ways to stop nosebleed and prevent it from happening again in the future.
Before we jump into the ways to stop nosebleed, let’s first understand what causes it. Nosebleed, or in medical term epistaxis, happens when the tiny blood vessels inside our nose burst. Below are some of the most common causes:
Causes of Nosebleed
Description
Dry air
When the air is too dry, the inside of our nose can become dry and irritated. This can cause nosebleed.
Injury
Any kind of injury to the nose, such as hitting it on something or picking it too hard, can cause nosebleed.
Nasal infections
Infections such as sinusitis or rhinitis can cause nosebleed due to inflammation in the nasal tissues.
Blood-thinning medication
Medications such as aspirin or warfarin can cause nosebleed as they can thin the blood.
Cara Menghentikan Mimisan
When nosebleed happens, the first thing we need to do is to stop the bleeding. Below are the steps to stop nosebleed:
1. Duduk dengan Tegak dan Tenang
Terlepas dari seberapa kuatnya godaan untuk memiringkan kepala ke belakang, hindari untuk melakukannya. Malahan, duduk dengan tegak dan tenang, dan miringkan kepala sedikit ke depan. Ini akan membantu mencegah darah mengalir ke tenggorokan dan membuat kita mual.
2. Tekan Cuping Hidung
Dapatkan kain lap atau tisu bersih dan tekan ke bagian atas cuping hidung yang berdarah. Tekan dengan cukup keras dan tahan selama 10-15 menit. Jangan angkat kain lap atau tisu, karena ini bisa mengganggu proses pembekuan darah.
3. Kompres Dingin
Setelah 10-15 menit tekanan, lepaskan kain lap atau tisu dan letakkan kompres dingin di sekitar hidung atau dahi. Dinginkan kompres dengan air es atau kantung es. Kompres dingin akan membantu mengurangi pembengkakan dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan.
4. Jangan Bersihkan Hidung
Setelah mimisan berhenti, jangan bersihkan hidung terlalu keras atau menggunakan sabun. Ini bisa mengiritasi hidung dan memicu mimisan kembali.
Prevention is always better than cure. There are several things we can do to prevent nosebleed from happening. Check them out below:
1. Jangan Memetik Hidung Terlalu Keras
Cukup gunakan tisu untuk membersihkan hidung. Hindari mengorek hidung terlalu keras atau menggunakan kuku, karena ini bisa merusak jaringan di dalam hidung dan memicu mimisan.
2. Jangan Terlalu Sering Membersihkan Hidung
Banyak orang menganggap membersihkan hidung adalah kebiasaan yang baik. Namun, membersihkan hidung terlalu sering bisa membuat jaringan hidung iritasi dan kering, dan akhirnya memicu mimisan. Cukup bersihkan hidung 1-2 kali sehari.
3. Gunakan Pelembap Udara
Udara yang terlalu kering bisa membuat hidung iritasi dan kering. Gunakan pelembap udara di ruangan Anda untuk menjaga kelembapan udara.
4. Kurangi Konsumsi Obat Thinning Darah
Jika Anda mengonsumsi obat yang memperngaruhi pembekuan darah, bicarakan dengan dokter Anda untuk mengurangi dosis atau mencari alternatif yang lebih aman untuk Anda.
FAQ
1. Apakah Mimisan Merupakan Penyakit Serius?
Mimisan biasanya bukan tanda dari penyakit serius. Namun, jika mimisan berlangsung terus-menerus atau sangat sering terjadi, sebaiknya Anda berkonsultasi dengan dokter untuk menentukan apakah ada masalah kesehatan yang mendasar.
2. Apakah Kebiasaan Mengorek Hidung Bisa Memicu Mimisan?
Ya, kebiasaan mengorek hidung terlalu keras atau menggunakan kuku bisa merusak jaringan di dalam hidung dan memicu mimisan.
3. Kapan Saya Harus Membawa Anak Saya ke Dokter Jika Terjadi Mimisan?
Jika anak Anda mengalami mimisan yang berlangsung terus-menerus atau sangat sering terjadi, Anda disarankan untuk membawanya ke dokter untuk pemeriksaan lebih lanjut.
4. Apakah Ada Makanan yang Dapat Mencegah Mimisan?
Tidak ada makanan yang secara khusus dapat mencegah mimisan. Namun, makanan yang kaya akan vitamin K, seperti bayam, brokoli, dan telur, bisa membantu dalam proses pembekuan darah.
Cara Supaya Mimisan (Nosebleed) Tidak Mengganggu Keseharianmu
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