Cara Sholat Subuh dan Bacaannya

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this journal article we will discuss in detail the steps and recitation of Subuh prayer, one of the five compulsory daily prayers in Islam. Subuh prayer is a very important prayer, as it is the first prayer of the day and it is highly recommended to perform it in congregation. Performing Subuh prayer on time is a sign of a strong faith and commitment to Allah SWT. In this article, we will go through step by step instructions, recitation and common mistakes made during Subuh prayer.

Step by Step Guide to Perform Subuh Prayer

Subuh prayer has a total of two raka’ahs, which means two cycles of prayer, and consists of a combination of standing, bowing, prostrating and sitting positions. If you are new to Islam or are not familiar with the steps of performing Subuh prayer, then this step-by-step guide will help you:

Step 1: Make an Intention (Niyyah)

Start by making an intention (niyyah) for the Subuh prayer in your heart. Your intention should be to perform the prayer solely for the sake of Allah SWT.

Step 2: Standing Position (Qiyam)

Stand facing the Qiblah, which is the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca. Raise your hands up to your ears and say:

Arabic	Transliteration	Translation
Allahu Akbar	Allahu Akbar	God is the greatest

Place your right hand over your left hand on your chest, and recite Surah Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Quran.

Step 3: Bowing Position (Ruku’)

Bend down from the waist and place your hands firmly on your knees. Keep your back straight and say:

Arabic	Transliteration	Translation
Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem	Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem	Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great

Step 4: Standing Position (Qiyam)

Stand up straight again, raising your hands up to your ears and saying:

Arabic	Transliteration	Translation
Sami’Allahu liman hamidah	Sami’Allahu liman hamidah	Allah listens to those who praise Him

Then, recite Surah Al-Fatihah again.

Step 5: Prostration Position (Sujud)

Lower your body to the floor with your forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes touching the ground. Say:

Arabic	Transliteration	Translation
Subhana Rabbiyal A’la	Subhana Rabbiyal A’la	Glory be to my Lord, the Most High

Stay in this position for a moment and recite any additional supplications, then rise back up to a standing position.

Step 6: Second Cycle of Prayer

Repeat steps 2-5 for the second cycle of prayer, starting with recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah in the standing position. After completing the second cycle, sit in a relaxed position and recite the Tashahhud and Salam to conclude the prayer.

Recitation During Subuh Prayer

Reciting the correct verses and supplications during Subuh prayer is very important. Here are the recitations and du’a for the different positions:

Recitation During Qiyam

During Qiyam, recite Surah Al-Fatihah followed by any other Surah from the Quran.

Recitation During Ruku’

During Ruku’, recite:

Arabic	Transliteration	Translation
Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem	Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem	Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great

Recitation During Sujud

During Sujud, recite:

Arabic	Transliteration	Translation
Subhana Rabbiyal A’la	Subhana Rabbiyal A’la	Glory be to my Lord, the Most High

You can also recite any additional supplications in each position, but these are the main recitations.

Common Mistakes During Subuh Prayer

Here are some common mistakes that people make during Subuh prayer:

Mistake 1: Missing the First Raka’ah

Some people may mistakenly skip the first raka’ah and start with the second one. It is important to ensure that both raka’ahs are performed in order.

Mistake 2: Incorrect Hand Placement

During Qiyam, some people may place their hands on their stomach instead of their chest. It is important to place the right hand over the left hand on the chest.

Mistake 3: Rushing the Prayer

Some people may rush the prayer and skip some of the steps, such as not staying in the Sujud position for long enough. It is important to take your time and perform each step correctly.

FAQs about Subuh Prayer

Q: What time should I perform Subuh prayer?

A: Subuh prayer should be performed before sunrise, ideally during the last third of the night.

Q: Can I perform Subuh prayer at home?

A: Yes, you can perform Subuh prayer at home, but it is highly recommended to perform it in congregation at the mosque.

Q: What should I do if I miss the Subuh prayer?

A: If you miss the Subuh prayer, you can perform it as soon as possible. However, if you miss it completely, you can make up for it by performing the missed prayer at a later time.

Q: Can women perform Subuh prayer during menstruation?

A: Women are exempt from performing daily prayers during menstruation, including Subuh prayer. However, they should make up for the missed prayers after their period has ended.

Q: What if I forget a step during Subuh prayer?

A: If you forget a step during Subuh prayer, you can either continue from the next step or repeat the step you missed after completing the prayer.

Conclusion

Performing Subuh prayer is an important aspect of Islamic worship, and it is important to perform it correctly with the correct recitations and steps. By following this step-by-step guide, you can ensure that you are performing Subuh prayer correctly and avoiding common mistakes. As with any form of worship, the more you practice, the better you will become.

Cara Sholat Subuh dan Bacaannya