>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, scabies is a skin condition that is caused by a microscopic mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. This condition is highly contagious and can be transmitted through close physical contact. Scabies can cause intense itching and discomfort. Fortunately, there are various ways to treat and prevent scabies.
Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition that is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. These mites burrow into the skin and lay eggs, which hatch and continue the infestation. The most common symptoms of scabies are intense itching, rashes, and red bumps on the skin. Scabies is highly contagious and can be transmitted through close physical contact or by sharing personal items with an infected person, such as clothing, towels, or bedding.
What are the Symptoms of Scabies?
The symptoms of scabies often manifest between two to six weeks after exposure to the mites. The most common symptoms include:
Symptoms of Scabies
Descriptions
Intense itching
Itching is the hallmark symptom of scabies. It is often worse at night and can be felt all over the body.
Rashes
Scabies rashes often appear as small red bumps or blisters. They may also form a crust and become scaly.
Burrows
These are tiny thread-like lines that are created by the mite as it burrows into the skin. They are often found in skin folds such as the fingers, armpits, and groin.
It is important to note that scabies can also cause secondary infections due to scratching the affected skin, which can lead to impetigo or cellulitis.
How to Treat Scabies?
Scabies can be treated with medicated creams, lotions, or pills. The most common medications for treating scabies include:
1. Permethrin Cream
Permethrin cream is the most common medication for treating scabies. It is a topical cream that is applied to the entire body, from the neck down. The cream is left on for eight to 14 hours before it is washed off. Permethrin cream is highly effective, and it kills both the mites and their eggs.
2. Ivermectin
Ivermectin is an oral medication that is used to treat scabies. It is taken as a single dose, and it works by paralyzing and killing the mites. Ivermectin is highly effective, but it is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women and young children.
3. Crotamiton Lotion
Crotamiton lotion is a topical medication that is applied to the entire body. It is left on for 24 hours and then washed off. Crotamiton lotion is less effective than permethrin cream and ivermectin, but it is a good alternative for people who are allergic to these medications.
It is important to follow the treatment instructions carefully and to avoid close physical contact with others until the treatment is completed. Clothes, bedding, and towels should be washed in hot water and dried in a hot dryer.
How to Prevent Scabies?
Scabies can be prevented by avoiding close physical contact with infected people and not sharing personal items such as clothing, towels, or bedding. If you suspect that you have been exposed to scabies, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early treatment can prevent the spread of the condition to others.
FAQ
Q: Can scabies be passed on from animals?
A: No, scabies is a human condition and cannot be passed on from animals.
Q: Is scabies more common in certain parts of the world?
A: Scabies can occur in any part of the world, but it is more common in crowded and unsanitary living conditions.
Q: Can I get scabies more than once?
A: Yes, it is possible to get scabies more than once. This can happen if the initial treatment was not successful or if you are re-exposed to the mites.
Q: Can I go to work with scabies?
A: It is best to avoid close physical contact with others until the treatment is completed. Depending on your job, you may need to take time off work until the condition is resolved.
Q: Can scabies cause long-term complications?
A: In general, scabies does not cause long-term complications. However, scratching the affected skin can lead to secondary infections, which may require additional medical treatment.
In conclusion, scabies is a highly contagious skin condition that can cause itching and discomfort. However, it is treatable with various medications and can be prevented by avoiding close physical contact with infected people and not sharing personal items. If you suspect that you have scabies, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early treatment can prevent the spread of the condition to others.
Cara Menyembuhkan Scabies
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