Cara Membaca Mad Thobi’i

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, are you interested in learning how to read Mad Thobi’i? If so, you’ve come to the right place! Mad Thobi’i is an important part of the Arabic language and mastering it can greatly improve your understanding of texts. In this article, we’ll walk you through the steps of how to read Mad Thobi’i in relaxed Indonesian language.

What is Mad Thobi’i?

Before we dive into how to read Mad Thobi’i, let’s first define what it is. Mad Thobi’i, also known as Mad Tabyi’i, is a type of vowel prolongation in Arabic. It occurs when a letter with a short vowel (either fathah, kasrah, or dhammah) is followed by a hamzah. There are two types of Mad Thobi’i: Mad ‘Adadi and Mad ‘Aradi. Mad ‘Adadi occurs when the hamzah is accompanied by a numerical value, while Mad ‘Aradi occurs when the hamzah is accompanied by a letter.

Rules of Reading Mad Thobi’i

Now that we know what Mad Thobi’i is, let’s take a look at the rules for reading it:

  1. Mad Thobi’i only occurs with the letters أ، إ، ؤ، and ئ.
  2. Mad Thobi’i is only found in the middle of words, not at the beginning or end.
  3. If a letter with a short vowel is followed by a hamzah, that vowel is prolonged for two counts.
  4. If the next letter has a sukun, the prolonged vowel is held for four counts.
  5. If the next letter has a vowel or shaddah, the prolonged vowel is shortened to one count.

Examples of Mad Thobi’i in Texts

It’s important to be able to recognize Mad Thobi’i in texts in order to read them correctly. Here are a few examples:

Word Mad Thobi’i Letter Mad Thobi’i Type
أَقِيْمُوا أ Mad ‘Aradi
إِخْوَة إ Mad ‘Aradi
يُؤْخَذُ ؤ Mad ‘Aradi
يَقِيناً إ Mad ‘Adadi
أَعَدَّ أ Mad ‘Adadi
يُئَوِّلُ ئ Mad ‘Adadi

Steps for Practicing Mad Thobi’i

Now that we understand what Mad Thobi’i is and how to recognize it, let’s practice reading it with some steps:

Step 1: Focus on Mad Thobi’i letters

Start by identifying the Mad Thobi’i letters in a text. Remember that Mad Thobi’i can only be found with أ، إ، ؤ، and ئ letters.

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Step 2: Identify the type of Mad Thobi’i

Determine if the Mad Thobi’i is Mad ‘Aradi or Mad ‘Adadi. This will help you understand how to read it properly.

Step 3: Identify the following letter

Identify the letter that comes after the Mad Thobi’i. This will help you understand how long to prolong the vowel.

Step 4: Practice reading out loud

Now it’s time to practice reading Mad Thobi’i out loud. Start with short texts and gradually move on to longer ones.

Step 5: Review and repeat

Review the rules of Mad Thobi’i regularly and continue to practice reading it regularly. The more you practice, the easier it will become.

FAQ

Why is Mad Thobi’i important?

Mad Thobi’i is an important part of the Arabic language and being able to read it correctly can greatly improve your understanding of texts. It is also important for reciting the Quran and other religious texts.

What is the difference between Mad ‘Adadi and Mad ‘Aradi?

Mad ‘Adadi occurs when the hamzah is accompanied by a numerical value, while Mad ‘Aradi occurs when the hamzah is accompanied by a letter. Both types of Mad Thobi’i involve prolonging a vowel sound.

Can Mad Thobi’i occur at the beginning or end of a word?

No, Mad Thobi’i only occurs in the middle of words.

How should I practice Mad Thobi’i?

You can practice Mad Thobi’i by focusing on the Mad Thobi’i letters in a text, identifying the type of Mad Thobi’i, and practicing reading it out loud. It’s important to review the rules regularly and continue practicing to improve.

Now that you know how to read Mad Thobi’i, you’re one step closer to mastering the Arabic language. Keep practicing and reviewing the rules regularly to improve your skills.

Cara Membaca Mad Thobi’i