Cara Kerja Iron Dome

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article, we will talk about “cara kerja iron dome” or how the Iron Dome works. Iron Dome is a missile defense system developed by Israel that is used to intercept and destroy short-range and mid-range rockets and artillery shells that are fired from a distance of 4-70 km.

1. Overview of Iron Dome

The Iron Dome was developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, an Israeli defense technology company, in response to the rocket attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian militant organizations from the Gaza Strip. The system has a high success rate in intercepting incoming rockets and has been in use since 2011.

The Iron Dome system consists of three main components: detection and tracking radar, battle management and weapon control system, and the interceptor missile.

1.1 The Detection and Tracking Radar

The detection and tracking radar is the first component in the Iron Dome system. It detects the incoming rocket and tracks its trajectory. The radar has a range of up to 200 km and can detect and track multiple targets simultaneously.

The radar sends the data to the battle management and weapon control system, which analyzes the trajectory of the incoming rocket and decides whether or not to intercept it.

1.2 The Battle Management and Weapon Control System

The battle management and weapon control system is responsible for analyzing the data provided by the detection and tracking radar and deciding whether or not to intercept the incoming rocket. The system calculates the trajectory of the rocket and predicts its impact location.

If the system determines that the rocket will hit a populated area or a strategic target, it will activate the interceptor missile to destroy it.

1.3 The Interceptor Missile

The interceptor missile is the final component in the Iron Dome system. It is designed to intercept and destroy the incoming rocket in mid-air. The missile has a range of up to 70 km and can be launched within seconds of receiving the command.

The Iron Dome system is capable of intercepting rockets that are traveling at a speed of Mach 2, which is twice the speed of sound. The interceptor missile has a proximity fuse that explodes near the incoming rocket, destroying it in mid-air.

2. How Does Iron Dome Work?

The Iron Dome system works by detecting and tracking incoming rockets, analyzing their trajectory, and intercepting them with an interceptor missile if they pose a threat to populated areas or strategic targets.

When an incoming rocket is detected, the detection and tracking radar sends the data to the battle management and weapon control system, which analyzes the trajectory of the rocket and determines whether or not it poses a threat.

If the system determines that the rocket is a threat, it will activate the interceptor missile to destroy the rocket. The missile is launched and guided towards the incoming rocket, exploding near it and destroying it in mid-air.

3. Advantages of Iron Dome

Iron Dome has several advantages over other missile defense systems:

3.1 High Success Rate

The Iron Dome system has a high success rate in intercepting incoming rockets. According to the Israeli Defense Forces, the system has a success rate of over 90%.

3.2 Cost-Effective

The Iron Dome system is cost-effective compared to other missile defense systems. The cost of each interceptor missile is around $50,000, which is much lower than the cost of other missile defense systems.

3.3 Quick Response Time

The Iron Dome system has a quick response time, which is critical in intercepting incoming rockets. The system can launch an interceptor missile within seconds of receiving the command.

4. Frequently Asked Questions

4.1 How Effective is Iron Dome?

The Iron Dome system has a success rate of over 90% in intercepting incoming rockets. It has been in use since 2011 and has successfully intercepted thousands of rockets.

4.2 How Much Does Iron Dome Cost?

The cost of the Iron Dome system is estimated to be around $50 million per battery, which includes the detection and tracking radar, battle management and weapon control system, and the interceptor missile.

4.3 Can Iron Dome Intercept Every Rocket?

The Iron Dome system is designed to intercept and destroy short-range and mid-range rockets and artillery shells that are fired from a distance of 4-70 km. However, the system may not be able to intercept every rocket.

4.4 Has Iron Dome Been Used in Combat?

Yes, the Iron Dome system has been used in combat by the Israeli Defense Forces. It has successfully intercepted thousands of rockets fired by Hamas and other Palestinian militant organizations from the Gaza Strip.

4.5 Is Iron Dome Effective Against Mortar Shells?

The Iron Dome system is not designed to intercept mortar shells. Mortar shells have a shorter range and are fired at a higher angle, making them difficult to detect and intercept.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Iron Dome system is a highly effective missile defense system developed by Israel. It has a high success rate in intercepting incoming rockets and has been in use since 2011. The system consists of three main components: detection and tracking radar, battle management and weapon control system, and the interceptor missile. The system works by detecting and tracking incoming rockets, analyzing their trajectory, and intercepting them with an interceptor missile if they pose a threat to populated areas or strategic targets.

Cara Kerja Iron Dome