>Hello Sohib EditorOnline,In this article, we will discuss about how to make plasticine or “plastisin” in relaxed Indonesian language. This is a fun and easy activity that you can do at home with your children, friends, or even by yourself. With the right ingredients and techniques, you can create your own colorful and malleable plasticine that can be used for various art projects, such as sculpting, molding, and modeling.1. What is Plastisin?Plastisin is a type of modeling clay that is made from simple household ingredients. It is non-toxic and safe to use, which makes it suitable for children and adults alike. Plastisin has a soft and smooth texture that can be easily shaped and reshaped, without leaving any residue or sticky residue on your hands. It also comes in a wide range of colors, which allows you to create a variety of shapes and designs.2. Ingredients for Making PlastisinTo make your own plastisin, you will need the following ingredients:- 2 cups of all-purpose flour- 1 cup of salt- 1 tablespoon of cream of tartar- 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil- 2 cups of water- Food coloring (optional)- Glitter (optional)3. Mixing the IngredientsTo start making plastisin, you need to mix all the dry ingredients in a large bowl. In this case, mix the flour, salt, and cream of tartar until they are well-combined. You can use a whisk or fork to do this, as long as there are no lumps or clumps left.4. Adding the Wet IngredientsOnce the dry ingredients are mixed, you can add the wet ingredients to the same bowl. These include the vegetable oil and water. Start by pouring the water gradually and stirring the mixture continuously. Keep stirring until all the ingredients are well-incorporated and the mixture becomes smooth.5. Coloring Your PlastisinIf you want to make your plastisin more vibrant and colorful, you can add food coloring or glitter to the mixture. To do this, simply add a few drops of food coloring or a pinch of glitter to the mixture and stir it well. You can experiment with different colors and combinations to create your own unique plastisin.6. Kneading the PlastisinOnce you have mixed and colored your plastisin, it is time to knead it. This involves rolling, stretching, and squeezing the mixture until it becomes soft and malleable. You can do this on a clean surface or on a plastic mat, to prevent sticking or staining.7. Storing Your PlastisinAfter you have kneaded your plastisin, you can store it in an airtight container or plastic bag. This will keep it fresh and ready to use for your next art project. You can also refrigerate or freeze your plastisin, if you want to extend its shelf life.8. Tips for Making PlastisinHere are some tips to keep in mind when making your own plastisin:- Use a non-stick surface or wax paper to knead your plastisin- Avoid using too much food coloring or glitter, as it can stain your hands or clothes- Wash your hands thoroughly after handling the mixture, especially if you have sensitive skin- Use cookie cutters, molds, or sculpting tools to create different shapes and designs with your plastisin9. DIY Plastisin RecipeHere is a step-by-step recipe for making your own plastisin:- In a large bowl, mix together 2 cups of all-purpose flour, 1 cup of salt, and 1 tablespoon of cream of tartar.- Add 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil and 2 cups of water to the same bowl.- Stir the mixture well, until it becomes smooth and well-combined.- Add a few drops of food coloring or a pinch of glitter, if desired.- Knead the mixture on a non-stick surface or plastic mat, until it becomes soft and malleable.- Store the plastisin in an airtight container or plastic bag, when not in use.10. Plastisin vs PlaydoughPlastisin and playdough are often compared because they are both types of molding clay. However, there are some differences between the two. For instance, plastisin is made from flour, salt, and cream of tartar, while playdough is made from flour, salt, water, and oil. Plastisin is also softer and more pliable than playdough, which makes it easier to shape and mold.11. Plastisin in EducationPlastisin can be a useful tool for teaching and learning in various subjects, such as art, science, and math. For example, it can be used to teach children about colors, textures, shapes, and patterns. It can also be used to illustrate scientific concepts, such as chemical reactions and physical properties. In addition, plastisin can be used to make models and prototypes in engineering and design.12. Plastisin in TherapyPlastisin can also be used as a therapeutic tool for people of all ages, especially those with special needs or mental health issues. It can provide a sensory experience that can help calm and focus the mind, reduce stress and anxiety, and promote relaxation and creativity. Plastisin therapy can be used in various settings, such as hospitals, schools, and rehabilitation centers.13. Plastisin Safety PrecautionsWhile plastisin is generally safe to use, there are some safety precautions that you should follow to prevent accidents and injuries. For instance, you should avoid eating or swallowing the plastisin, as it can be harmful or toxic. You should also keep the mixture away from open flames or heat sources, as it can catch fire or burn. In addition, you should supervise children when they are using the plastisin, to ensure that they are using it safely and responsibly.14. Plastisin FAQsHere are some frequently asked questions about plastisin:Q: Can I make plastisin without cream of tartar?A: Yes, you can use lemon juice or vinegar instead of cream of tartar, to create a similar effect.Q: How long does plastisin last?A: Plastisin can last for several weeks or months, depending on how it is stored and used.Q: Can I reuse plastisin?A: Yes, you can reuse plastisin by kneading it and adding more water or oil, if needed.Q: Can I make different colors of plastisin?A: Yes, you can make different colors of plastisin by adding food coloring, paint, or natural dyes.Q: Can I make scented plastisin?A: Yes, you can add essential oils or extracts to the mixture, to create a pleasant scent.15. Plastisin Art IdeasHere are some art ideas that you can try with your plastisin:- Sculpting animals, plants, or people- Making jewelry, such as bracelets or necklaces- Creating landscapes, such as mountains or oceans- Building architectural structures, such as houses or bridges- Decorating cupcakes or cakes with edible plastisin16. Plastisin Science ExperimentsHere are some science experiments that you can try with your plastisin:- Making a model volcano and simulating an eruption- Testing the buoyancy of different shapes and sizes of plastisin- Studying the elasticity of plastisin by stretching and compressing it- Investigating the conductivity of plastisin by adding conductive materials- Observing the effects of temperature and pressure on plastisin17. Plastisin Math ActivitiesHere are some math activities that you can try with your plastisin:- Creating geometric shapes, such as squares or circles- Making fractions by dividing the plastisin into equal parts- Measuring the volume and weight of the plastisin- Using plastisin to visualize different mathematical concepts, such as ratios or percentages- Solving puzzles or challenges that involve shapes and numbers18. Table for Plastisin ColorsHere is a table that shows some common plastisin colors and their corresponding food coloring combinations:| Color | Food Coloring | |——-|————–|| Red| Red|| Blue| Blue|| Green | Green|| Yellow| Yellow|| Orange| Red + Yellow || Purple| Red + Blue|19. Table for Plastisin ToolsHere is a table that shows some common plastisin tools and their uses:| Tool| Use||——-|———————|| Rolling Pin | Flatten the plastisin || Cookie Cutter | Cut different shapes || Sculpting Tool | Create details and textures || Molds | Make uniform shapes || Stamps | Add patterns and designs |20. ConclusionIn conclusion, making plastisin is a fun, easy, and affordable activity that you can do at home. With the right ingredients and techniques, you can create your own colorful and malleable modeling clay that can be used for various art, science, and math projects. Plastisin is also a safe and non-toxic substance that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities. So, why not try making your own plastisin today and unleash your creativity!