Cara Membaca Hasil USG Rahim

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, let’s talk about how to read the results of a transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus. This type of ultrasound is commonly used to detect abnormalities in the female reproductive system, such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, or tumors. Reading the results of this imaging test may seem complicated, but with the right guidance, it can be easily understood.

What Is Transvaginal Ultrasound or USG of the Uterus?

Transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus is a diagnostic imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the female reproductive organs. In this procedure, a small ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina to obtain clear images of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. This type of ultrasound is usually done to investigate infertility, pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or other gynecological problems.

The test is safe and painless, but it may cause some discomfort or pressure as the probe is inserted into the vagina. The patient will be asked to empty their bladder before the procedure to get a clearer image of the pelvic area.

When Is Transvaginal Ultrasound or USG of the Uterus Recommended?

A transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus may be recommended by a gynecologist or obstetrician for the following reasons:

1. To confirm pregnancy and check the fetal heartbeat
2. To diagnose uterine fibroids, polyps, or cysts
3. To detect abnormal growths or tumors in the uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes
4. To evaluate infertility or recurrent miscarriages
5. To monitor the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy
6. To guide certain gynecological procedures, such as a biopsy or an intrauterine device (IUD) insertion

How to Read the Results of Transvaginal Ultrasound or USG of the Uterus?

The results of a transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus are usually interpreted by a radiologist or a gynecologist. The report typically includes the following information:

1. The size, shape, and position of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes
2. The thickness of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus)
3. The presence or absence of any abnormal growths, cysts, or tumors
4. The blood flow to the pelvic organs

The findings may be normal or abnormal, depending on the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and age. Here are some of the terms that may be used in the report and their meanings:

If the results of the transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus are abnormal or suspicious, further tests or treatments may be recommended, such as a biopsy or a surgery.

FAQ on Transvaginal Ultrasound or USG of the Uterus

Q: Is transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus painful?

A: The test may cause some discomfort or pressure as the ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina, but it is usually not painful. The patient may feel a slight cramping sensation or the urge to urinate. It is important to empty the bladder before the test to get a clearer image of the pelvic area.

Q: Can transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus detect cancer?

A: Transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus can detect abnormal growths or tumors in the uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes, but it cannot diagnose cancer. If the results of the test are abnormal or suspicious, further tests or treatments may be recommended, such as a biopsy or a surgery.

Q: What should I do to prepare for transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus?

A: The patient should empty their bladder before the test to get a clearer image of the pelvic area. They should wear comfortable clothing and avoid wearing tight pants or underwear. They may need to remove their jewelry, piercings, or any metal objects that may interfere with the test. They should inform their doctor if they are allergic to latex or have any medical conditions that may affect the test.

Q: How long does transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus take?

A: The test usually takes 15-30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case and the expertise of the technician. The patient may need to lie down on their back with their feet in stirrups, similar to a pelvic exam.

Q: Can transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus be done during menstruation?

A: It is preferable to avoid doing the test during menstruation, as the blood flow may interfere with the images. However, if it is necessary to do the test during menstruation, it is important to inform the technician or the doctor beforehand.

Q: Is transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus safe during pregnancy?

A: Transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus is safe during pregnancy and is often used to confirm pregnancy and check the fetal heartbeat. However, it is important to inform the doctor or the technician if the patient has a history of miscarriage, preterm labor, or other pregnancy complications.

Conclusion

Reading the results of a transvaginal ultrasound or USG of the uterus is an important skill for gynecologists, obstetricians, and patients. By understanding the terminology, the findings, and the implications of the test, the patient can make informed decisions about their health and treatment options. If you have any questions or concerns about your USG results, do not hesitate to ask your doctor.

Cara Membaca Hasil USG Rahim