>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, welcome to this journal article about “Niat dan Tata Cara Sholat Hajat”. In this article, we will discuss the intention and procedures for performing the Hajat prayer in a relaxed Indonesian language. This article aims to provide comprehensive information to the readers who want to learn about Hajat prayer.
Pengertian Sholat Hajat
Sholat Hajat is a type of voluntary prayer in Islam that is performed to ask Allah for help and guidance in times of difficulty or need. It is called Hajat because people perform it to seek Allah’s help for their needs or wishes. This prayer is not obligatory but is recommended to be performed whenever one needs Allah’s help or guidance.
Sholat Hajat is a form of worship that is performed to show gratitude to Allah and to seek His blessing and mercy. It is a way of strengthening one’s faith and expressing trust in Allah’s power and guidance. This prayer is performed individually, and there is no specific time for it. However, it is recommended to perform it after the obligatory prayers.
Niat Sholat Hajat
The intention or Niat for performing Sholat Hajat is to seek Allah’s guidance and help in fulfilling one’s needs or wishes. It is essential to make a sincere and clear intention for this prayer. The Niat or intention for Sholat Hajat can be made in one’s heart and does not require any specific words or phrases. However, it is recommended to say the following words before starting the prayer:
| Niat Sholat Hajat | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Nawaitu sholatahajati roka’atan lillahi ta’ala. | Saya berniat sholat hajat dua rakaat karena Allah ta’ala. | I intend to perform the Hajat prayer of two rak’ahs for the sake of Allah ta’ala. |
Persiapan sebelum Sholat Hajat
Before performing the Sholat Hajat, it is essential to make the necessary preparations, such as performing ablution (wudu) or taking a bath (ghusl) if needed. It is also recommended to wear clean and modest clothes and to choose a clean and quiet place for the prayer. After making the necessary preparations, one can begin the prayer by saying the Takbiratul Ihram.
Tata Cara Sholat Hajat
The procedures for performing Sholat Hajat are as follows:
Langkah Pertama: Takbiratul Ihram
Begin the prayer by saying Takbiratul Ihram, which means saying Allahu Akbar with the intention of starting the prayer. Raise both hands to the level of the shoulders and say:
| Takbiratul Ihram | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Allahu Akbar | Allah Maha Besar | Allah is the Greatest |
Langkah Kedua: Membaca Doa Iftitah
After the Takbiratul Ihram, recite the Doa Iftitah, which is a supplication recited at the beginning of the prayer. It is recommended to memorize this supplication, but one can also read it from a book or paper. The Doa Iftitah is as follows:
| Doa Iftitah | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Subhanakallahumma wabihamdika watabarakasmuka watalla jadduka wala ilaha ghairuk. | Mahasuci Engkau Allah, aku memuji-Mu dan berkah bagi-Mu, mahaagung kemuliaan-Mu dan tidak ada ilah yang layak disembah selain Engkau. | Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise be to You, blessed is Your name and exalted is Your majesty, and there is no deity worthy of worship except You. |
Langkah Ketiga: Membaca Surat Al-Fatihah
After reciting the Doa Iftitah, recite Surat Al-Fatihah, which is the opening chapter of the Quran. It is a mandatory recitation in every prayer, including Sholat Hajat. For those who cannot recite the Quran, they can recite a short verse or any other supplication in its place.
Langkah Keempat: Membaca Surat Pendek
After reciting Surat Al-Fatihah, recite a short surah or a few verses from the Quran. It is recommended to recite Surat Al-Ikhlas or any other short surah, but one can also recite any other verse from the Quran.
Langkah Kelima: Ruku
After reciting the short surah or a few verses from the Quran, bow down for Ruku. Place both hands on the knees and bend the back in a manner that the head and back are parallel to the ground. Recite the following supplication three times:
| Doa Ruku | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Subhana Rabbiyal Azim | Mahasuci Tuhan Yang Maha Agung. | Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent. |
Langkah Keenam: I’tidal
After Ruku, stand up straight and raise both hands to the level of the shoulders while saying:
| I’tidal | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Sami’allaahu liman hamidah. | Allah memperlihatkan diri-Nya kepada orang yang memuji-Nya. | Allah hears those who praise Him. |
Then, recite the following supplication:
| Doa I’tidal | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Rabbanaa wa lakal hamd. | Ya Tuhan kami, dan bagi-Mu segala puji. | Our Lord, and all praise belongs to You. |
Langkah Ketujuh: Sujud
After standing up from I’tidal, go down on Sujud (prostration). Place both hands on the ground, and place the forehead and nose on the ground. Recite the following supplication three times:
| Doa Sujud | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Subhana Rabbiyal A’la | Mahasuci Tuhan Yang Maha Tinggi | Glory be to my Lord, the Highest. |
Langkah Kedelapan: Duduk Antara Dua Sujud
After Sujud, sit down for a moment while keeping both hands on the ground. Then, go down again for the second Sujud, and recite the same supplication three times as in the previous Sujud.
Langkah Kesembilan: Duduk di Rakaat kedua
After the second Sujud, sit down and recite the Tasyahud Awal, which is the first part of the Tashahhud supplication. It is recommended to recite this supplication in Arabic, but one can also recite it in Indonesian.
| Tasyahud Awal | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| At-tahiyyatu lillahi was shalawatu wat-tayyibatu. Assalamu ‘alaika ayyuhan Nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. Assalamu ‘alaina wa ‘ala ibadillahis shalihin. Ashhadu an la ilaha illAllahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa Rasuluhu. | Segala ucapan penyembahan hanya untuk Allah, seluruh ketaatan dan amal kebaikan, salam atas Rasul, rahmat Allah dan berkah-Nya. Damai atas kami dan atas hamba-hamba Allah yang shalih. Saya bersaksi bahwa tidak ada Tuhan selain Allah dan saya bersaksi bahwa Muhammad adalah hamba dan Rasul-Nya. | All respectful compliments are for Allah, and all prayers and goodness. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and all righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. |
Langkah Kesepuluh: Membaca Doa Sholat Hajat
After reciting the Tasyahud Awal, recite Doa Sholat Hajat, which is a supplication made to seek Allah’s help and guidance in fulfilling one’s needs or wishes. It is recommended to memorize this supplication, but one can also read it from a book or paper:
| Doa Sholat Hajat | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Allahumma inni asta’idhuka wa astaghfiruka wa tubu ‘ilayka wa a’udhu bika min sharri ma hasanat wa abu’u laka bini’matika ‘alayya wa abu’u bidzhanbi faghfirla li, fa innahu la yaghfirudz dzunuba illa anta. | Ya Allah, aku memohon perlindungan dan ampunan kepada-Mu, aku bertaubat kepada-Mu dan berlindung kepada-Mu dari segala keburukan yang aku perbuat dan aku bersaksi atas nikmat-Mu yang diberikan padaku, dan aku mengakui dosa-dosaku, maka ampunilah aku, karena tidak ada yang mengampuni dosa kecuali Engkau. | O Allah, I ask for Your protection and forgiveness, and I repent to You and seek refuge in You from all the evil that I have done. I bear witness to Your blessings upon me, and I acknowledge my sins. So forgive me, as no one forgives sins except You. |
Langkah Sebelas: Tasyahud Akhir
After reciting Doa Sholat Hajat, recite Tasyahud Akhir, which is the second part of the Tashahhud supplication. It is similar to the Tasyahud Awal, but it ends with a different supplication:
| Tasyahud Akhir | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| At-tahiyyatu lillahi was shalawatu wat-tayyibatu. Assalamu ‘alaika ayyuhan Nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. Assalamu ‘alaina wa ‘ala ibadillahis shalihin. Ashhadu an la ilaha illAllahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa Rasuluhu. | Segala ucapan penyembahan hanya untuk Allah, seluruh ketaatan dan amal kebaikan, salam atas Rasul, rahmat Allah dan berkah-Nya. Damai atas kami dan atas hamba-hamba Allah yang shalih. Saya bersaksi bahwa tidak ada Tuhan selain Allah dan saya bersaksi bahwa Muhammad adalah hamba dan Rasul-Nya. Allahumma sholli ‘ala Muhammad wa ‘ala ali Muhammad kama shollaita ‘ala Ibrahim wa ‘ala ali Ibrahim, innaka hamidum majid. | All respectful compliments are for Allah, and all prayers and goodness. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and all righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious. |
Langkah Duabelas: Salam
After reciting Tasyahud Akhir, turn the head to the right and say:
| Salam | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Assalamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah. | Damai sejahtera atasmu, dan rahmat Allah. | Peace be upon you and mercy of Allah. |
Then, turn the head to the left and say the same:
| Salam | Bahasa Indonesia | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Assalamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah. | Damai sejahtera atasmu, dan rahmat Allah. | Peace be upon you and mercy of Allah. |
FAQ – Niat dan Tata Cara Sholat Hajat
Apa itu Sholat Hajat?
Sholat Hajat adalah jenis sholat sunnah dalam Islam yang dilakukan untuk meminta pertolongan dan petunjuk Allah dalam menghadapi kesulitan atau kebutuhan yang dihadapi. Sholat ini dinamai “Hajat” karena orang melakukan sholat ini untuk memohon bantuan Allah atas kebutuhan atau keinginan mereka. Sholat Hajat tidak wajib, namun sangat dianjurkan untuk dilakukan.
Kapan waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan Sholat Hajat?
Tidak ada waktu yang ditentukan untuk melakukan Sholat Hajat. Namun demikian, disarankan untuk melakukan sholat ini setelah sholat wajib. Sholat Hajat dapat dilakukan kapan saja, asalkan dalam keadaan suci dan tidak mengganggu waktu-waktu sholat wajib lainnya.