Cara Menghitung BEP Produksi

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, are you looking to improve your company’s profitability? One way to do so is by calculating the Break Even Point (BEP) of your production. In this article, we will guide you step by step on how to calculate BEP production in a simple and easy to understand way.

What is Break Even Point (BEP) ?

Before we dive into the calculation process, let us first understand what Break Even Point (BEP) is. BEP is a financial metric that calculates the minimum amount of production output required to cover all costs, both fixed and variable. In other words, BEP is the point where total revenue equals total costs, and profits are zero. Beyond BEP, every additional unit produced generates profit for the company. Knowing your company’s BEP is crucial in determining the minimum amount of production required to achieve profitability.

Fixed Costs

The first thing to do in calculating BEP production is to identify the fixed costs of your company. Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the increase or decrease of production output. Some examples of fixed costs are rent, utilities, and salaries. Fixed costs are critical in BEP calculation, as they are the minimum production cost that must be covered.

Let us illustrate this with an example:

In this example, the company’s fixed costs are 30,000,000. This means that regardless of how many products the company produces, they will incur a minimum cost of 30,000,000.

Variable Costs

Variable costs are expenses that increase or decrease with the increase or decrease of production output. Examples of variable costs include raw materials, packaging, and labor costs. Variable costs are essential in BEP calculation as they determine the amount of cost incurred with every additional unit produced. Lowering variable costs can increase profits and reduce the BEP.

Let us continue with our example:

In this example, the company’s variable costs are 17,000 per unit produced. This means that every additional unit produced will cost an additional 17,000 in variable costs.

How to calculate BEP Production?

Now that we have identified our fixed and variable costs, we can proceed to calculate the BEP production. BEP production can be calculated using the following formula:

BEP = Fixed Costs / (Sales Price per Unit – Variable Costs per Unit)

Let’s apply the formula to our example:

BEP = 30,000,000 / (25,000 – 17,000) = 428.57 units

In this example, the company’s BEP production is 428.57 units. This means that the company needs to produce at least 428.57 units to cover all costs and break even. Any additional units produced beyond this point will generate profit for the company.

FAQ

Q: What happens if my production output is below the BEP?

If your production output is below the BEP, it means that your company is incurring losses. In this situation, you can reduce your fixed costs or lower your variable costs to increase your profitability and reach the BEP level.

Q: Can I use BEP for any type of business?

Yes, you can use BEP for any type of business, whether it is a manufacturing or service-oriented business. BEP is a financial metric that applies to all businesses that have fixed and variable costs.

Q: Does BEP change over time?

Yes, BEP can change over time, especially if there are changes in fixed or variable costs. It is essential to regularly review and update your BEP calculation to ensure that you are still profitable.

Q: Can I use BEP to determine my selling price?

Yes, you can use BEP to determine your selling price. Once you have calculated your BEP, you can add your desired profit margin to determine your minimum selling price.

Q: What else can I do to increase my profitability?

There are several things you can do to increase your profitability, such as lowering your fixed and variable costs, increasing your production output, improving your product quality and customer service, and expanding your market reach.

Conclusion

Calculating BEP is essential in determining the minimum amount of production required to cover all costs and achieve profitability. In this article, we have guided you step by step on how to calculate BEP production. Remember that BEP can change over time, so it is essential to regularly review and update your BEP calculation. We hope that this article has been helpful in improving your company’s profitability.

Cara Menghitung BEP Produksi