>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, have you ever been curious about traditional musical instruments from all 34 provinces in Indonesia? There are so many unique and interesting musical instruments in our country, and each province has its own special ones. In this journal article, we will introduce you to some of these instruments and how to play them.
1. Aceh – Rabab
The rabab is a traditional stringed instrument from Aceh. It has two strings and is played with a bow. The sound produced by the rabab is very distinctive and often used in Acehnese music. To play the rabab, you need to first tune the two strings. Then, use the bow to pluck the strings while simultaneously pressing on them to produce different tones.
Another way to play the rabab is by tapping the strings with your fingers while simultaneously plucking them with the bow. This technique produces a unique sound that is often used in traditional Acehnese music.
If you want to learn how to play the rabab, we recommend finding a local music teacher or joining a traditional music group in Aceh.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Can the rabab be played by beginners? | Yes, with practice and patience, beginners can learn to play the rabab. |
| What kind of music is usually played with the rabab? | Traditional Acehnese music often features the sound of the rabab. |
| Are there different types of rabab? | Yes, there are different types of rabab, each with their own unique sound and playing techniques. |
2. Sumatra Utara – Gondang Sabangunan
The gondang sabangunan is a traditional percussion instrument from North Sumatra. It is played by hitting two drumheads with sticks made from bamboo. The gondang sabangunan is often used in Batak music and is a crucial part of traditional Batak celebrations.
To play the gondang sabangunan, you need to first master the rhythm. Then, use the bamboo sticks to hit the drumheads in a specific pattern. This pattern can vary depending on the song being played, so it’s important to listen closely to the other musicians and follow their lead.
If you want to learn how to play the gondang sabangunan, we recommend finding a local music teacher or joining a Batak music group in North Sumatra.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is the gondang sabangunan difficult to play? | It can be challenging to master the rhythm, but with practice and patience, anyone can learn to play the gondang sabangunan. |
| What kind of music is usually played with the gondang sabangunan? | Batak music often features the sound of the gondang sabangunan. |
| Are there different types of gondang sabangunan? | Yes, there are different sizes and types of gondang sabangunan, each with their own unique sound and playing techniques. |
3. Sumatra Barat – Saluang
The saluang is a traditional wind instrument from West Sumatra. It is made from bamboo and is played by blowing into the hollow end while covering various holes with your fingers. The saluang is often used in Minangkabau music and is a popular instrument in West Sumatra.
To play the saluang, you need to first learn how to hold the instrument properly. Then, practice blowing into the hollow end while covering and uncovering the various holes with your fingers. This produces different tones and melodies.
If you want to learn how to play the saluang, we recommend finding a local music teacher or joining a Minangkabau music group in West Sumatra.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is the saluang difficult to play? | It takes practice and patience to learn how to play the saluang, but it is not overly difficult. |
| What kind of music is usually played with the saluang? | Minangkabau music often features the sound of the saluang. |
| Are there different types of saluang? | Yes, there are different sizes and types of saluang, each with their own unique sound and playing techniques. |
4. Riau – Serunai
The serunai is a traditional wind instrument from Riau. It is made from bamboo and is played by blowing into the hollow end while covering various holes with your fingers. The serunai is often used in Malay music and is a popular instrument in Riau.
To play the serunai, you need to first learn how to hold the instrument properly. Then, practice blowing into the hollow end while covering and uncovering the various holes with your fingers. This produces different tones and melodies.
If you want to learn how to play the serunai, we recommend finding a local music teacher or joining a Malay music group in Riau.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is the serunai difficult to play? | It takes practice and patience to learn how to play the serunai, but it is not overly difficult. |
| What kind of music is usually played with the serunai? | Malay music often features the sound of the serunai. |
| Are there different types of serunai? | Yes, there are different sizes and types of serunai, each with their own unique sound and playing techniques. |
5. Jambi – Talempong
The talempong is a traditional percussion instrument from Jambi. It is made from bronze and is played by hitting the various gongs with wooden sticks. The talempong is often used in Malay music and is a popular instrument in Jambi.
To play the talempong, you need to first master the rhythm. Then, use the wooden sticks to hit the different gongs in a specific pattern. This pattern can vary depending on the song being played, so it’s important to listen closely to the other musicians and follow their lead.
If you want to learn how to play the talempong, we recommend finding a local music teacher or joining a Malay music group in Jambi.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is the talempong difficult to play? | It can be challenging to master the rhythm, but with practice and patience, anyone can learn to play the talempong. |
| What kind of music is usually played with the talempong? | Malay music often features the sound of the talempong. |
| Are there different types of talempong? | Yes, there are different sizes and types of talempong, each with their own unique sound and playing techniques. |
6. Sumatra Selatan – Seruling
The seruling is a traditional wind instrument from South Sumatra. It is made from bamboo and is played by blowing into the hollow end while covering various holes with your fingers. The seruling is often used in Palembang music and is a popular instrument in South Sumatra.
To play the seruling, you need to first learn how to hold the instrument properly. Then, practice blowing into the hollow end while covering and uncovering the various holes with your fingers. This produces different tones and melodies.
If you want to learn how to play the seruling, we recommend finding a local music teacher or joining a Palembang music group in South Sumatra.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is the seruling difficult to play? | It takes practice and patience to learn how to play the seruling, but it is not overly difficult. |
| What kind of music is usually played with the seruling? | Palembang music often features the sound of the seruling. |
| Are there different types of seruling? | Yes, there are different sizes and types of seruling, each with their own unique sound and playing techniques. |
7. Bangka Belitung – Gambang
The gambang is a traditional percussion instrument from Bangka Belitung. It is made from wood and is played by hitting the various bars with wooden sticks. The gambang is often used in Malay music and is a popular instrument in Bangka Belitung.
To play the gambang, you need to first master the rhythm. Then, use the wooden sticks to hit the different bars in a specific pattern. This pattern can vary depending on the song being played, so it’s important to listen closely to the other musicians and follow their lead.
If you want to learn how to play the gambang, we recommend finding a local music teacher or joining a Malay music group in Bangka Belitung.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is the gambang difficult to play? | It can be challenging to master the rhythm, but with practice and patience, anyone can learn to play the gambang. |
| What kind of music is usually played with the gambang? | Malay music often features the sound of the gambang. |
| Are there different types of gambang? | Yes, there are different sizes and types of gambang, each with their own unique sound and playing techniques. |
8. Bengkulu – Serune Kalee
The serune kalee is a traditional wind instrument from Bengkulu. It is made from bamboo and is played by blowing into the hollow end while covering various holes with your fingers. The serune kalee is often used in Rejang music and is a popular instrument in Bengkulu.
To play the serune kalee, you need to first learn how to hold the instrument properly. Then, practice blowing into the hollow end while covering and uncovering the various holes with your fingers. This produces different tones and melodies.
If you want to learn how to play the serune kalee, we recommend finding a local music teacher or joining a Rejang music group in Bengkulu.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is the serune kalee difficult to play? | It takes practice and patience to learn how to play the serune kalee, but it is not overly difficult. |
| What kind of music is usually played with the serune kalee? | Rejang music often features the sound of the serune kalee. |
| Are there different types of serune kalee? | Yes, there are different sizes and types of serune kalee, each with their own unique sound and playing techniques. |
9. Lampung – Siter
The siter is a traditional stringed instrument from Lampung. It has four strings and is played by plucking the strings with your fingers. The siter is often used in Lampung music and is a popular instrument in Lampung.
To play the siter, you need to first tune the four strings. Then, use your fingers to pluck the strings while simultaneously pressing on them to produce different tones.
If you want to learn how to play the siter, we recommend finding a local music teacher or joining a Lampung music group in Lampung.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Can the siter be played by beginners? | Yes, with practice and patience, beginners can learn to play the siter. |
| What kind of music is usually played with the siter? | Lampung music often features the sound of the siter. |
| Are there different types of siter? | Yes, there are different sizes and types of siter, each with their own unique sound and playing techniques. |
10. Kepulauan Riau – Kompang
The kompang is a traditional percussion instrument from the Riau Islands. It is made from wood and is played by hitting the main body with your hand. The kompang is often used in Malay music and is a popular instrument in the Riau Islands.
To play the kompang, you need to first master the rhythm. Then, use your hand to hit the main body in a specific pattern. This pattern can vary depending on the song being played, so it’s important to listen closely to the other musicians and follow their lead.
If you want to learn how to play the kompang, we recommend finding a local music teacher or joining a Malay music group in the Riau Islands.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is the kompang difficult to play? | It can be challenging to master the rhythm, but with practice and patience, anyone can learn to play the kompang. |
| What kind of music is usually played with the kompang? | Malay music often features the sound of the kompang. |
| Are there different types of kompang? | Yes, there are different sizes and types of kompang, each with their own unique sound and playing techniques. |
11. DKI Jakarta – Gambus
The gambus is a traditional stringed instrument from Jakarta. It has six strings and is played by plucking the strings with a small pick. The gambus is often used in Arabic music and is a popular instrument in Jakarta.
To play the gambus, you need to first tune the six strings. Then, use the small pick to pluck the strings while simultaneously pressing on them to produce different tones.
If you want to learn how to play the gamb